-->

احدث المواضيع

Friday, August 15, 2014

Tourism in Egypt 3

2 Alexandria

Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt, a character closer to the cities from the Mediterranean Sea to the cities of the Middle East, its cultural heritage and faces Adjalanha different from the rest of the country, although it is not far only 225 km from Cairo.

Founded by "Alexander the Great" year 331 BC and pure as the capital of Egypt, Greek, Romanian, has occupied the position of cultural prestigious symbolize the beacon "Pharos", a lighthouse legendary which was one of the Seven Wonders of Alexandria was the scene of a love story famous among "Cleopatra and Mark Antony," as they were center of science and knowledge in the ancient world.

But ancient Alexandria deteriorated and declined after that and when he came out he found Napoleon sparsely populated fishing village. With the beginning of the nineteenth century undertaken Alexandria new role as a hub for the expansion of Egypt's commercial and maritime, was immortalized in the book, such as "any .am .vorst" and "contour", and settled by generations of immigrants from Greece, Italy and the Levant, and made ​​it a global hub for trade and culture bohemian, has described "Lawrence Durrell, "as" the capital city of Europe Asian If Jazz existence of such a place, "and today, still the effects of all those past ages remain, and you can deal with fish caught by parents, or take the tram to see the effects of Romania, or sipping coffee in one of shops candy character EU. Stretching the waterfront of the city along the Mediterranean Sea for a distance of 20 km, and extends the wonderful cruise on the Corniche, and spin your curve around the eastern port to reach directly to the city center.


The following are the most important areas of relics in Alexandria


Tombs Anfoushi


It limestone tombs dating back to the year 250 BC has been painted to look like alabaster and marble, decorated with images of the gods and the Egyptian daily life and images of the GPU, which is due to the same period.


Com graves Shoqafa


This cemetery with three levels also includes Altrickllenium or pews triple, where he was the relatives of the dead sitting on stone benches to commemorate their dead, as there is the tomb of a key mediating place upon fee notable for snakes with beards, and inside there are statues dating from the second century AD to the gods "Subic and Anubis" traditional Roman attire.


Greco-Roman Museum

Group considers that covers the period between the third century BC and the seventh century, an impressive record of civilization characterized the change permanent because of the integration of religion and the development of societies, in Alexandria mixed religions Romanian and Greek and Pharaonic in the cult of Serapis can also Mlakzh transition from paganism to Christianity and in the exhibits that include mummies and Hellenic statues, sculptures and half of the Roman emperors, and statues Altnajer small, and the effects are due to the early Christian era.


Citadel
Castle Qaeval located on the northern tip of the eastern port, and is one of the highlights of the city of Alexandria, the castle has been erected on the original site of the ancient lighthouse of Alexandria "Pharos", which was built 279 years BC, topped with a statue of the god Poseidon. Although the Pharos renewed over different eras, but it collapsed in the 15th century AD. The castle includes a mosque and a nautical museum, and allow them to see great views of the city and the sea together. Tkchav was the first museum of the effects of the sunken underwater "Empire Cleopatra" any city of Alexandria, the ancient palaces of colors and patterns clear and ships, and more than five thousand Pharaonic and Roman statue and its location in front of the castle Qaeval. There is also a diving center Roman-style Greek club next to the castle to see the city Qaeval Pharos and Cleopatra, which include (the palace - and the wreckage of their own boats, the sun - and the remnants of a plane due to World War Althatah).


Pompey Pillar
Pompey's Pillar, the last remaining relics of the temple Alserabayoum Bustumus established due date of this column to the third century AD.


Roman Theater


Roman Theater
Kom Deka which is the only Roman Theater in Egypt.


Bathrooms Romania

Found some third-party com Deka and Kir East.


Temple head black

Built due to the late second century and early third century AD and includes the lobby of the temple of Isis and Osiris statues and Farbokratis.


Temple Agaysron


The remaining part of the temple Agaysron
Built by Cleopatra VII on behalf of Marc Anthony has been erected in front of the entrance obelisks were moved from the Temple of Ain ​​Shams and bearing the names of the kings of the Pharaohs Tuthmosis III, Seti I and Ramses II was quoted by one Almslten in 1877 to London, the second to New York.


 ______________

 3 Luxor and Aswan

First: Luxor

Luxor is the greatest open-air museum in the world, there is almost devoid of the place where the impact of those effects that fills the soul to awe and majesty and splendor to pronounce the greatness of the ancient Egyptians and their civilization.

Launched on the shorter name "and AST" while the modern state (1085 - 1567) and was the capital of Egypt at that time, then mutated name to Thebes, described by Homer poet Greeks "City cent Gate" and finally launched the Arab name of Luxor any city palaces by much of what they saw from the towering edifices and buildings, and what remains of temples, tombs and palaces list of them were constructed in limestone and granite to remain on the length of time a witness to the desire for immortality, and surrounded by markets and hotels.

The city of Luxor has a unique character distinguishes it from all parts of the world .. you walk where you feel you combine the past and present at the same time .. not without a place in the city of Luxor, the impact of the greatness of the ancient Egyptians speaking thousands of years BC

Where the name came from the Luxor?
The city of Luxor is part of the ancient city of Thebes, which was launched by the poet Greeks famous "Homer" the name of the city with the percent door to the large number of what it Sorouh high and the gates of the high-rise and developed city throughout history, even dubbed the Arab name of Luxor - any city of palaces and after that Behrthm palaces and magnitude buildings that the city of Luxor remained the seat of power between 2100 to 750 BC Hence, we know the secret desire that Ihsha visitor to this city, the eternal effects majestic with columns towering on the banks of the Nile in .na neighborhoods on land east where the bright sun the source of life and thrive in the city of the dead on the mainland west of the Nile, where the sun Morocco deposited life in orbit showed. On the east bank of the Nile at Luxor Temple - Karnak temples - Luxor Museum on the West Bank of the Nile statue of Memnon - Valley of the Kings tombs and queens - funerary temples - the tombs of nobles - the tombs of nobles - the tombs of Deir el-Medina.


The effects of Luxor:


East West raised



Luxor Temple:
This is the temple of the god Amun-Ra, who was celebrating his wedding to his wife - MUT once a year flies procession deity of the temple of Karnak, the path of the Nile to Luxor Temple and is due to build the temple to Alfronan Amenhotep III and Ramses II begins with the entrance of the temple edifice which was built by Ramses II and has statues Dkhman they represented sitting. And advancing the temple obelisks, one still exist and other adorn the Place de la Concorde in Paris Leila this edifice courtyard of Ramses II hedged on three sides by two rows of columns on the papyrus bundle subsidized.



Mosque Abu pilgrims
In the northeastern part there is now a mosque in Abu pilgrims rest of the parts of the temple built by Amenhotep III, and starts Hall of huge columns of four peel columns are divided into two rows and get then to the large patio open and surrounded by three sides by two rows of columns - and then we get to the colonnade and includes 32 columns - and extend inside the temple to get to the sacred room of the boat was able to pay tribute to Alexander the Great has a small compartment inside the compartment bears his name Amenhotep III. Finally we get to the Holy of Holies, where the sacred statue chamber and by four columns.


The temples of Karnak:
No, in fact the entire building in the world you can compare it has been known by the ancient Egyptians as "any bot - any bot" any more respectful places, has built an imposing standards and covers an area of ​​one hundred acres place and its history spans over three centuries. Begins temples accidentally rams representing Amon symbol of fertility and growth, has carved rams heads down small statues of Ramses II.

It is also one of the greatest places of worship in history, featuring many of the temples to the unparalleled, including the temple of the god Amun and his wife gods (death) and their son god (Khonsu), the moon god .. He knew since the Arab conquest in the name of Karnak in the sense fort .. and starts the temple by way of the rams representative of the god Amun and here symbolizes the strength of the fertile and thrive Oukj carving under their heads statues of King Ramses II begin to visit the temple to pass from the first edifice, which is due to the King Nkhtbo (family 30) and then to the large courtyard and there on the right inside the third booths to the Theban triad of the era City second, and the the left sees the Temple of Ramses III.


Laila that the remnants of the edifice second and ultimately into the lounge of the major pillars that contain 134 columns which Ttotha characterized by a rise for the rest of the columns and leads us where to remnants edifice third where stands Umaamah Obelisk of Thutmose I and him to the remains of the edifice fourth and spearheaded obelisk of Hatshepsut, then you see the remains of the edifice fifth of it to the Holy At the end of Holies round up to the courtyard, which is due to the era of the Middle Kingdom and from the lounge to the celebrations with a huge pole and back to the reign of Thutmose III.

Sacred lake:
And outside the main hall, where a large statue of a scarab from the reign of King Amenhotep III and was used in cooking

Program sound and light in the Temple of Karnak
See this program through the display brilliant story building impact this wonderful word, light, music and melody is offer flexible day and witnessed by spectators from the stands the stomach for it, and the program provides the display in English, French, Arabic, German.



Luxor Museum:
Located between the temples of Luxor and Karnak and the museum houses collections of Pharaonic monuments found in the city of Luxor and the surrounding areas


Raised the West Bank:

A statue of Memnon:



Are all that remains of the Temple of Remembrance of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III and rising up the one about 19.20 meters was launched by the Greeks this name when cracked statue north of them and pulled out a voice - Vhbhoh hero legendary Memnon, who was killed in the Trojan War and was proclaimed a nation Ayios goddess of dawn every morning was crying it The tears of dew.

Tombs and the Valley of the Kings and Queens:
It cemeteries, which is the kings and queens of the modern state Bnanha in the soles of the rock in this valley to be safe from thieves tamper .. It consists of several rooms and basements to reach the burial chamber.

The most important of these cemeteries




     The tomb of Tutankhamun

     Tomb of Ramses III

     The tomb of Seti I

     The tomb of Ramses VI

     Mcypr Amenhotep II

     The tomb of Horemheb

     The tomb of Thutmose III

The most important tombs and Valley of the Queens




     The tomb of Queen Nefertari wife of Ramses II


Temples commemoration:




     Bahari Temple: built by dealers across the Queen "Hatshepsut"


     To perform the rituals that were useful in the next world either name Bahari is the name of the modern Arab dubbed this logic in the seventh century after that Copts have used this temple Dera them. The temple consists of three strips divided by mounting upward.




     Ramesseum: Temple to commemorate the anniversary of Ramses II and recorded on the walls of the Battle of Kadesh.




     Hayo Temple City: Temple commemoration of King Ramses III and has views of religious warfare and in a good state of preservation and still bright colors.

Among the most important tombs of the region:




     The tombs of nobles: The most important aspects of life Matnqlh us for nobles and their families.

     Tomb of Nakht: show the extent of their carvings promoted Egyptian artist.

     Cemetery of us: Starter property loss in the reign of King Thutmose IV.

     Cemetery Ra touches: a senior statesmen in the reign of Amenhotep III and Akhenaten - and inside the cemetery inscriptions represent Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti and can be seen visiting the Luxor Temple of Dendera, and the Temple of Esna.

Dendera Temple:
It is located on the mainland west of the city of Qena, about 60 kilometers north of Luxor, one of the Greek temples Romania. He began construction of King Ptolemy III and added a lot of the Ptolemaic Roman emperors and has a view of the famous Queen Cleopatra represents Sizarryon and son of Julius Caesar and is famous for its numerous astronomical Sagovh sceneries which includes the heavenly constellations.


Second, the effects of Aswan:

The city of Aswan:

The city of Aswan of the most beautiful winter resorts of the world and includes several historic monuments, namely: the temples of Abu Simbel and the two temples built by Ramses II most famous pharaohs of Egypt between 1290 and 1223 BC.

The two most important temples of Nubia The two temples of architectural miracles have been fully carved inside the mountain and the temple of Abu Simbel are great: Having devoted to the worship of the god Ra Hoor AGT God of sunshine.

Temple of Abu Simbel small:
Ramses II was built in memory of his beloved wife Nefertari and the advantage of this temple is the beauty of his drawings and colors and it is called the Temple of the rocks of the goddess of love and beauty and music.

Philae:


Includes the remains of temples, which is a masterpiece unparalleled.


Here are some of the monuments in Aswan

(Elephantine Island - the temples of the island - a measure of the Nile - Agelaka Island - Island of Amun - the tombs of the nobles - the monastery of St. Simeon - Unfinished Obelisk - Philae Temple - Temple of Kalabsha - Temple Beit Al Wali).


Monuments in Abu Simbel



Temple of Abu Simbel
Temple of Abu Simbel Great (Ramses the Great) - Temple of Abu Simbel small.


Monuments in Kom Ombo

Temple of Kom Ombo.


Monuments in Edfu

Temple of Edfu - the effects of the Cape region. 


________________



Tourism Conferences and Exhibitions



Tourism conferences and exhibitions / importance of tourism conferences and exhibitions


Egypt has succeeded recently in attracting many international conferences, professional, whether those of the Federation of Tourism companies states active tourist, or those associated with the activities of different professional has been the signing of a protocol of cooperation between the Center for Information and Decision Support and museums sector of the Supreme Council of Antiquities to create a center of information for the museum sector and includes databases for these museums, including the Egyptian Museum, Islamic Museum, Coptic Museum.

There is also a protocol of cooperation between the center and also agricultural museums in Egypt, which includes seven museums where they will be providing agricultural information system. And build a database that will be a statement from the 3000 staff will be trained to use these museums and computer information systems and access to the Internet.

With the end of this year will be the Museum of the poet Ahmed Shawki on the internet, which includes literary and poetic works and his biography, About the Museum. And Egypt organized many festivals that are public turnout of the most important song festival of the Third International, the International Festival for fishing in Port Said, Festival First International Equestrian, Marathon Egypt Third International Luxor, cycling race Rally of the Pharaohs, starring Al-Ahram International Squash.

And represent tourism conferences and exhibitions pattern important tourist involves spending a great tour and a greater opportunity to highlight the tourist destination of Egypt during each international presence and is considered the center of the Cairo International Conference facade of civilization key for this type of tourism of the availability of its technical capabilities and technological, for example, Egypt hosted the first exchange international tourism on behalf of the Stock Exchange the Mediterranean Sea, the first international conference of the Mediterranean businesswomen Conference consortium and tourism organizations to Latin American countries Kotal, the General Federation of travel agents and tour operators Italian (Alviavi) Luxor also succeeded conference center in attracting several international companies to organize exhibitions such as company IIP English and German company FAIRTRADE and a Dutch company in addition to organizing an exhibition of French products and technology exhibition in Germany.

Unique to Egypt tourism conferences in the Middle East with its international conference center provider with all modern facilities of audio-visual equipment and simultaneous translation in different languages​​, but no doubt that the vast amount of international conferences held in Cairo during the period from 1996 until now is the international certificate on success Egypt in providing this type of tourism



Tourism conferences and exhibitions / Ismailia: MICE


Ismailia characterized by the presence of numerous halls suitable for conferences, whether scientific or journalistic or medical, making the city of Ismailia to various conferences, and helps to maintain an atmosphere that moderate throughout the year and away from the noise of the capital




Tourism conferences and exhibitions / fairs land in Damietta


Is said large tourist Street 51 Ptqatah with street Mohamed Metwally (row 4) with the mainland on an area of 6000 m2 and comprises 19 exhibition hall space, each 120 m 2 and provider two sets of services is held by many of the various exhibits annually are also held by the artistic performances and popular for visitors to those exhibitions there in manor tower of many ancient civilizations such as civilization, Arabic and English every civilization of these civilizations left a lot of traces fame manor tower like all the cities that have the glory of the Old and the date across all ages, it was all Hefei in limbo and we are on this site trying to to highlight some of the history of collaboration with the Center for Information conservative



Tourism conferences and exhibitions / Cairo International Center for Conferences


Cairo International Center for Conferences architectural project, a large Chinese grant to Egypt, a symbol of Sino-Egyptian friendship. The late Chinese President Li Xian Nian laying the foundation stone for the project with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in March 1986, the trimming of the late Chinese President Yang Shangkun with Egyptian President Mubarak ribbon at the opening of the launch of the project in December 1989.

The total project cost about 160 million Swiss francs any of 240 million yuan, the Chinese currency almost. The total area of architectural college has about 58,000 square meters, the project contains a hall can accommodate 2,500 seat conference for international also play a function cinema or theater, lounge meeting of the 800-seat hall meeting of the 600 seats, lounge banquet capacity of 1250 seats, and exhibitions, and 120 offices for delegates, and media center and private apartments of Heads of State and other facilities.

The designer of this center is an institution of civil architecture design in Shanghai, and the origin Shanghai subsidiary of China National Foundation for Architecture, and the vast majority of equipment and raw materials for the center imported from China. The center embodies the level of the country in the construction of China in terms of design, construction and management. The President Mubarak made ​​an inspection tour of the center on top of some ministers of the Egyptians. He praised Egyptian officials and some foreign guests at this center after visiting him, saying that the center is characterized by the novelty of the design, and provide equipment, and construction speed, quality and quality


__________

 
Diving tourism



Diving tourism / places Diving in the Red Sea



The beauty of the water and colorful fish and coral reefs indescribable, but must also be tested to desert the Red Sea own charm with its mountains and oases and nomadic people, making it the experiment must be carried out. For more details see places safari Red Sea Governorate and safari companies as well as the Red Sea Governorate.

The Red Sea is the most beautiful diving areas in the world because of its purity of its waters and his fish, as well as multi-colored Haabh beautiful coral and working at the same time battering ram natural waves which makes the shores of the Red Sea area is ideal for diving.

See Centers Diving in the Red Sea for more details.

There are distinct places for diving in the Red Sea, each of which features Haabh and his fish and reefs, as well as diving centers that work with it. Download the map of places Diving Red Sea Governorate for more details about these places and their distribution.


Diving places north of Hurghada



     Coral Abu beak - Coral Abu drop - Abu copper coral - reef or nest.

     Coral or the moon - Carlos coral - coral Aerov - Alphenadir Island.

     Abu beak - Abu critics - coral long - North Giftun.

     Grand Seoul - Seoul Minor.


Places to dive south of Hurghada



     El Gouna - East Coral Belinda - Abu Ramada Grana - Abu Hashish.

     West Coral Belinda - Southwest Abu Ramada - Magawish Island

! Places to dive in Safaga and short



     Toubia Island - Toubia major - Toubia Minor - Aljamol major.

     Aljamol Minor - Ras Abu Soma - Toubia red - coral colleges.

     Panorama coral - coral December


Places to dive south of Marsa Alam



     Habile way - Sheikh Malek - Ras Trnobi - Abu Diba.

     Warned - Alvin Stern - Marsa Alam - Marsa Alam Habile.

     Dolphin House - Nakkari - Sharm Coral - Coral Valley beauty.

     Hancrap head - Richh - Abu Floh - Island Sial.

     Floh Minor - Coral pipe - Aquamarine - Island rock.

     White Rock - Coral St. John - Uzair - Coral Gedera


The most important areas of diving in Sinai




One of the main diving areas rich coral reefs unique as follows:



     The area of ​​Ras Mohammed Sharm Taheik.

     Area of ​​the island of Tiran and Sanafir.

     Alblohol Dahab area.

     Nuweiba area.


Diving in Sinai

Diving hobby of mathematics that have sprung up recently in Egypt, where the numbers of practitioners of diving under the water (100 thousand athlete) and that the virtues of our country from multiple areas to practice this sport, especially South Sinai Governorate, which has unique features that make them at the forefront of areas that Atnmny any practitioner to those sport of diving and enjoy with all its underwater treasures rarely finds anywhere in the world, especially the area of ​​Ras Mohammed, which has a number of practitioners annually by (10 thousand), followed by a diver Dahab area (four thousand) annually diver then Nuweiba (3500) diver annually.


Diving areas in the governorate


Zone of Sharm el-Sheikh



     Ras Mohammed area to the south.

     Ras Umm Sid area - and even Tower area northward beginning the Gulf of Aqaba.

     Gardens area and even the island of Tiran in the Gulf of Aqaba.

     Coral area Strait of Tiran in the Gulf of Aqaba.

     Tiran Island area of ​​the Gulf of Aqaba itself.

     Mahmodat area people and the people of the north to the Gulf of Aqaba.

This includes the areas of (1) to (4) other sub-regions.


2-zone Nabq

By more than one point for diving along the coast, and diving in this place on the beach and a few depths.


3-Dahab area

The areas include the following:



     Canyon area and Alblohol.

     Oasis area.

     Areas adjacent to the village of Dahab.


4-zone Abu Jalom

Has been declared a nature reserve as well as the recently Nabq area and by more than a point non-specific name for divers.


5-area Nuweiba

And characterized by the presence of some types of marine life from different areas in the south but the situation and the amount of coral reefs is not the quality of the south and most of the diving in this area and the beach is limited.


6-Taba area and the island of Pharaoh

There are more than their area for diving along the beach.

Dahab area
It's been said so named because of the covering, the Bedouins of sand glittering under the light of the sun with gold, which is located approximately 100 kilometers north-west of Sharm el-Sheikh, which is considered one of the most beautiful spots Sinai suitable for diving.

Dahab is famous with its golden beaches and amazing sites that suitable for diving, such as "Blue Hole" Blue Hole and "Canyon" Canyon and "Lighthouse" Lighthouse., The region is divided into two parts, the center of tourists where there are major hotels, and the village of authenticity nomadic find tourists attractive because of its restaurants inhabited by many and cheap

0 التعليقات:

Post a Comment