Tips for visitors to France
1-choose hours of the morning to visit the Louvre in order to benefit from a full-time tourist to cover the wings of the museum.
2-Eiffel Tower closes its doors for visitors at pm in all seasons of the year except for summer lasts for midnight and opens its doors at 9:00.
3-to the large number of hotels in Paris and the similarity of their names and presence narrow streets are advised to keep baccarat hotel and that to ask for help when you do need to return to the hotel.
4-tourists can take a tour to learn about the landmarks of Paris Bbas two-storey, but a way to reach him please outsourcing service tourists Bcontr hotel reception.
5-rental service helicopter available where tourists can take a tour to get to know Paris landmarks from the air.
6-Lido Show display of the finest things that are possible to do, where it is one of the most beautiful French exciting offers.
7 If you are a fan of riding the ships are advised to enjoy lunch aboard a luxury ship ((Albatoparisian)) on the River Sein
Name: French Republic or France
(French: République française or France)
DC: Paris
Official language: French
Alhگm system: federal republic
Currency: Euro and CFP francs (EUR)
Time Difference: +1 (UTC)
Dial code: +33+
Internet country code: .fr
National motto: Liberté, & Eacute; galité, Fraternité (Liberty, equality, fraternity)
Alnchedalutunai: [to Amarsezo Almarcelih Arabic (French: La Marseillaise)]
History of France
France occupies the country's most current space upon which the country Gaul (Gaule) Celtic origins. Gaul became the country after the Roman province. Germanic tribes came to the area around the fourth century AD. One of these tribes settled and the region known as the Franks. With the demise of the empire Romania gave this tribe name of the country (France) later.
United the region covered by France today for the first time in 486 AD. The first King Clovis (Clovis Ier) reunited Germanic tribes under the banner of the tribe of the Franks. New Kingdom included several tribes such as Alolaman (Alamans), Albergndion (Burgondes) and Algot Westerners (Wisigoths). After the unit broke Kingdom (which was called the country's Gaul) to the kingdoms, to rule all of them sons of a family Almirovengiyn (Mérovingien). United the region covered by France today for the first time in 486 AD. Frenki King Clovis I (Clovis Ier) reunited Germanic tribes under the banner of the tribe of the Franks. New Kingdom included several tribes such as Alolaman (Alamans), Albergndion (Burgondes) and Algot Westerners (Wisigoths). After the unit broke Kingdom (which was called the country's Gaul) to the kingdoms, to rule all of them sons of a family Almirovengiyn (Mérovingien).
The mid-eighth century AD dissolved strain Alcarawlingiyn (Carolingiens) replaced Almirovengiyn (Mérovingien) has expanded the Frankish kingdom land.
Frankish empire became the Kingdom with the coronation of Charlemagne (Charlemagne). Department of Charlemagne's vast empire in 806 among his three sons-Pepin, Louis, and Charles. But Pepin died in 810, and Charles in 811, leaving only these sons of Louis, and was engrossed in the worship Anamaka seemed to him that he ought to govern is a world full of turmoil and treachery. However, Lewis first despite this may raise the majestic ceremony in 813 of the king to the emperor.
And after the death of Louis I divided the Frankish kingdom again. Two of these kingdoms Amrta, Kingdom Vrinkea East (Francia orientalis) formed later Germany and the Kingdom of Vrinkea Bank (Francia occidentalis), which accounted for France. In 842 AD the descendants of Charlemagne to hold the Department of Strasbourg in Strasbourg (serments de Strasbourg). This document is a contract of the oldest written documents contrasting bilingual (Altodask and Romans) at the time. Is considered by some historians in France this document holding the official birth of the country as well as France and Germany.
Alcarawlinjeon rule (Carolingiens) Frankish kingdom until the year 987 AD. This year has been the culmination of Duke Hugh Capet (Hugues Capet) king of the country and dissolved so new strain is a strain Kabacin (Capétiens). The descendants of the latter to expand the scope of land ownership (le domaine royal), and have consolidated the foundations of the new state since the 12th century AD. Kabasah dynasty ruled France, either directly or through other branches until the French Revolution in 1789 AD.
After the French Revolution, has been dropped and the Royal Proclamation of the Republic. With the establishment of the First Empire French dominated almost the whole of Europe. Shattered these efforts forces the French state in the face of its first enemy the United Kingdom. During the era of the Second Empire (Second Empire) knew the beginning of the country's industrial revolution. With solutions of the Third Republic (troisième République) France became the colonial empire owns vast stretches from Africa to Asia.
Despite graduating from a victorious war Wars I and II. Cost of these recent significant losses in human lives and economic resources. France was lucky Banzmamha in the Western camp. I knew the country's period of significant growth over the past three decades that followed the war (30 glorieuses).
Since 1958 and with the establishment of the Fifth Republic (Cinquième République) became the country's democratic presidential system (the president is elected by the people, and enjoy greater powers). The goal was to withstand the storms that affected the country before and that did not work in the system of parliamentary republic stopped.
Since the year 1990, then allowed reconcile cooperation of Germany and France for the two countries to act as the engine in the new European construction. I knew the policy of the two countries with the successful establishment of the European Common Market. Today France is leading the movement want to give Europe greater political role in the world.
Geographic France
While the main section is located to France in Western Europe, France also formed of land in North America, the Caribbean, South America, Western Indian Ocean and the South, the North and South Pacific, and Antarctica (not recognized by most countries).
France has a large variety of landscapes, ranging from coastal plains in the north and west, where the juxtaposition of France, the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, to the mountains in the south-western region and the Alps in the south-eastern region, which contains the highest point in Western Europe (4810 meters). In the middle regions of high, rocky and heavily wooded, in addition to comprehensive river basin.
Because of its divisions overseas numerous territories scattered in all the oceans of the planet, France has the second largest special economic zones (EEZ) in the world, covering 11,035,000 km 2, just behind the Special Economic Zone of the United States (11.351.000 square kilometers), and by region Special Economic Australia (8.232.000 square kilometers). Cover the special economic zone in France about 8% of the total surface of each special economic zones of the world, while the size of the area of the French Republic only 0.45% of the total land area of the Earth
Government and Politics
Has been the adoption of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic by a public referendum on the September 28, 1958. This Constitution limits the powers of government (executive branch) in front of the parliament (legislative power). According to the constitution is elected President of the Republic to the custody of the five-year term (the period is 7 years). The president thanks to his powers ensuring the functioning of the public authorities and the continuity of the state institutions. The latter appoints the prime minister, also chairs the meetings of the government, leads the armed forces and conclude agreements.
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the legislative authority first in the country. MPs are elected Council (Algriqh first) every five years. Senate (Sénat) The room of the second parliament, its members and has since the year 2004 the custody period of 6 years (she was 9 years old). This Council has limited powers. In the event of disagreement with the first room given preliminary to the National Council.
Economy France
France's economy integrates the work of a free comprehensive (about 2.5 million registered company). Government retains great influence on key pieces of infrastructure construction sectors, the king of the majority of companies, railways, electricity, aircraft, and communication. The government is slowly liquidate the quotas in France Telecom, Air France, as well as insurance, banking, and defense factories.
France, a member of a group of leading industrialized nations, its economy class fifth-largest economy in the world in 2004, after the United States, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom. France joined 10 other EU members to launch the euro on January 1, 1999, with the European coins and banknotes, which completely replaced the French franc in early 2002.
According to the report of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OCED), in 2004 France was the fifth-largest exporter of manufactured goods in the world, after the United States, Germany, Japan, and China, (but before the United Kingdom). She was also the fourth-largest importer of manufactured goods (after the United States, Germany, and China, and by the United Kingdom and Japan).
Also according to the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OCED), in 2003 France was a member of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, which received more foreign direct investment. B 47 billion USD of foreign direct investment, France ranked by the United States (39.9 billion dollars), and the United Kingdom (14.6 billion dollars), and Germany (12.9 billion dollars), and Japan (6.3 billion dollars).
At the same time, invested by French companies 57.3 billion U.S. dollars outside of France, make of that classification France as the second most important direct investor outside of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, after the United States (173.8 billion dollars), and by the United Kingdom (55.3 billion dollars), and Japan (USD 28.8 billion), Germany (2.6 billion dollars).
France also considers the country's second-largest producer in the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (except Norway and Luxembourg). In 2003, the GDP per Saahaml in France 47.2 USD, where ranked France after Belgium (48 USD per hour), and by the United States (43.5 USD per hour), and Germany (40.6 USD per hour), and the United Kingdom (37.7 USD per hour), and Japan (30.9 USD per hour).
Although the rate of production is higher than the United States, GDP per capita is lower France of American GDP per capita. In fact, in 2003, 41.5% of the population of France are working, compared to 50.7% in the United States, and 47.3% in the United Kingdom. This phenomenon is the result of thirty years of massive unemployment in France, which led to three results reduce the size of the working people: about 10% of the population without work; students are delaying their entry into the labor market whenever possible; give the French government different incentives to workers to retire early in Khmsinathm, with it subsides currently.
As many economists stressed repeatedly over the years that the main issue of the French economy is not the issue of the production rate. In their view, is the issue of fundamental reforms, in order to increase the number of employees of the year.
With more than 75 million foreign tourists in 2003, France classified Kalatjah first tourist in the world, by Spain (52.5 million) and the United States (40.4 million). As for France cities have high cultural interest (such as Paris), and the beaches and seaside resorts, and ski resorts, and rural areas enjoy the beauty and tranquility.
France is the largest independent power Western countries because of the heavy investment in nuclear power, which makes France the smallest producer of carbon dioxide among the seven largest industrial nations in the world. Large areas of fertile land, the application of modern technology, and the collection of European subsidies have made France a leading agricultural producer in Europe.
Education in France
France has a reputation for education, universities French famous Btakrejeha scientists have won the Nobel Prize, however, differs from university education in France stages for the rest of the world, we find BA Awalmitris (Licence / Maîtrise) in Undergraduate the first of which corresponds to the degree of Bachelor or (Bachelor) in other countries, and a certificate of advanced studies Diplôme d'études approfondies) DEA) in the second phase, which is equivalent degree or master's (Master) known. There are many countries that apply the French model of higher education, such as Switzerland, Belgium, some areas of the Canadian Francophonie, and some Arab countries such as Morocco, Tunisia and Lebanon.
Also varies the French model of university dividing universities to departments and colleges on the basis of numeric or alphabetical order according to the county, we find, for example, the University of Paris (University of Paris 1 Sorbonne 0.2 Paris Asesas, to No. 13, Paris North), and the University has more than 300 000 students. Each college and a short name like (IEP) and Political Studies (HEC) Business Studies and Higher Economic known or b (Business School) in Anglo-Saxon countries.
There is agreement between the university modern European countries, known as the Convention on the Bologna (Bologna), This agreement aims to unify systems and the names of all undergraduate degrees in European universities to facilitate the procedures for the transition and the work of students and graduates in the European Union
(French: République française or France)
DC: Paris
Official language: French
Alhگm system: federal republic
Currency: Euro and CFP francs (EUR)
Time Difference: +1 (UTC)
Dial code: +33+
Internet country code: .fr
National motto: Liberté, & Eacute; galité, Fraternité (Liberty, equality, fraternity)
Alnchedalutunai: [to Amarsezo Almarcelih Arabic (French: La Marseillaise)]
History of France
France occupies the country's most current space upon which the country Gaul (Gaule) Celtic origins. Gaul became the country after the Roman province. Germanic tribes came to the area around the fourth century AD. One of these tribes settled and the region known as the Franks. With the demise of the empire Romania gave this tribe name of the country (France) later.
United the region covered by France today for the first time in 486 AD. The first King Clovis (Clovis Ier) reunited Germanic tribes under the banner of the tribe of the Franks. New Kingdom included several tribes such as Alolaman (Alamans), Albergndion (Burgondes) and Algot Westerners (Wisigoths). After the unit broke Kingdom (which was called the country's Gaul) to the kingdoms, to rule all of them sons of a family Almirovengiyn (Mérovingien). United the region covered by France today for the first time in 486 AD. Frenki King Clovis I (Clovis Ier) reunited Germanic tribes under the banner of the tribe of the Franks. New Kingdom included several tribes such as Alolaman (Alamans), Albergndion (Burgondes) and Algot Westerners (Wisigoths). After the unit broke Kingdom (which was called the country's Gaul) to the kingdoms, to rule all of them sons of a family Almirovengiyn (Mérovingien).
The mid-eighth century AD dissolved strain Alcarawlingiyn (Carolingiens) replaced Almirovengiyn (Mérovingien) has expanded the Frankish kingdom land.
Frankish empire became the Kingdom with the coronation of Charlemagne (Charlemagne). Department of Charlemagne's vast empire in 806 among his three sons-Pepin, Louis, and Charles. But Pepin died in 810, and Charles in 811, leaving only these sons of Louis, and was engrossed in the worship Anamaka seemed to him that he ought to govern is a world full of turmoil and treachery. However, Lewis first despite this may raise the majestic ceremony in 813 of the king to the emperor.
And after the death of Louis I divided the Frankish kingdom again. Two of these kingdoms Amrta, Kingdom Vrinkea East (Francia orientalis) formed later Germany and the Kingdom of Vrinkea Bank (Francia occidentalis), which accounted for France. In 842 AD the descendants of Charlemagne to hold the Department of Strasbourg in Strasbourg (serments de Strasbourg). This document is a contract of the oldest written documents contrasting bilingual (Altodask and Romans) at the time. Is considered by some historians in France this document holding the official birth of the country as well as France and Germany.
Alcarawlinjeon rule (Carolingiens) Frankish kingdom until the year 987 AD. This year has been the culmination of Duke Hugh Capet (Hugues Capet) king of the country and dissolved so new strain is a strain Kabacin (Capétiens). The descendants of the latter to expand the scope of land ownership (le domaine royal), and have consolidated the foundations of the new state since the 12th century AD. Kabasah dynasty ruled France, either directly or through other branches until the French Revolution in 1789 AD.
After the French Revolution, has been dropped and the Royal Proclamation of the Republic. With the establishment of the First Empire French dominated almost the whole of Europe. Shattered these efforts forces the French state in the face of its first enemy the United Kingdom. During the era of the Second Empire (Second Empire) knew the beginning of the country's industrial revolution. With solutions of the Third Republic (troisième République) France became the colonial empire owns vast stretches from Africa to Asia.
Despite graduating from a victorious war Wars I and II. Cost of these recent significant losses in human lives and economic resources. France was lucky Banzmamha in the Western camp. I knew the country's period of significant growth over the past three decades that followed the war (30 glorieuses).
Since 1958 and with the establishment of the Fifth Republic (Cinquième République) became the country's democratic presidential system (the president is elected by the people, and enjoy greater powers). The goal was to withstand the storms that affected the country before and that did not work in the system of parliamentary republic stopped.
Since the year 1990, then allowed reconcile cooperation of Germany and France for the two countries to act as the engine in the new European construction. I knew the policy of the two countries with the successful establishment of the European Common Market. Today France is leading the movement want to give Europe greater political role in the world.
Geographic France
While the main section is located to France in Western Europe, France also formed of land in North America, the Caribbean, South America, Western Indian Ocean and the South, the North and South Pacific, and Antarctica (not recognized by most countries).
France has a large variety of landscapes, ranging from coastal plains in the north and west, where the juxtaposition of France, the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, to the mountains in the south-western region and the Alps in the south-eastern region, which contains the highest point in Western Europe (4810 meters). In the middle regions of high, rocky and heavily wooded, in addition to comprehensive river basin.
Because of its divisions overseas numerous territories scattered in all the oceans of the planet, France has the second largest special economic zones (EEZ) in the world, covering 11,035,000 km 2, just behind the Special Economic Zone of the United States (11.351.000 square kilometers), and by region Special Economic Australia (8.232.000 square kilometers). Cover the special economic zone in France about 8% of the total surface of each special economic zones of the world, while the size of the area of the French Republic only 0.45% of the total land area of the Earth
Government and Politics
Has been the adoption of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic by a public referendum on the September 28, 1958. This Constitution limits the powers of government (executive branch) in front of the parliament (legislative power). According to the constitution is elected President of the Republic to the custody of the five-year term (the period is 7 years). The president thanks to his powers ensuring the functioning of the public authorities and the continuity of the state institutions. The latter appoints the prime minister, also chairs the meetings of the government, leads the armed forces and conclude agreements.
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the legislative authority first in the country. MPs are elected Council (Algriqh first) every five years. Senate (Sénat) The room of the second parliament, its members and has since the year 2004 the custody period of 6 years (she was 9 years old). This Council has limited powers. In the event of disagreement with the first room given preliminary to the National Council.
Economy France
France's economy integrates the work of a free comprehensive (about 2.5 million registered company). Government retains great influence on key pieces of infrastructure construction sectors, the king of the majority of companies, railways, electricity, aircraft, and communication. The government is slowly liquidate the quotas in France Telecom, Air France, as well as insurance, banking, and defense factories.
France, a member of a group of leading industrialized nations, its economy class fifth-largest economy in the world in 2004, after the United States, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom. France joined 10 other EU members to launch the euro on January 1, 1999, with the European coins and banknotes, which completely replaced the French franc in early 2002.
According to the report of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OCED), in 2004 France was the fifth-largest exporter of manufactured goods in the world, after the United States, Germany, Japan, and China, (but before the United Kingdom). She was also the fourth-largest importer of manufactured goods (after the United States, Germany, and China, and by the United Kingdom and Japan).
Also according to the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OCED), in 2003 France was a member of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, which received more foreign direct investment. B 47 billion USD of foreign direct investment, France ranked by the United States (39.9 billion dollars), and the United Kingdom (14.6 billion dollars), and Germany (12.9 billion dollars), and Japan (6.3 billion dollars).
At the same time, invested by French companies 57.3 billion U.S. dollars outside of France, make of that classification France as the second most important direct investor outside of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, after the United States (173.8 billion dollars), and by the United Kingdom (55.3 billion dollars), and Japan (USD 28.8 billion), Germany (2.6 billion dollars).
France also considers the country's second-largest producer in the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (except Norway and Luxembourg). In 2003, the GDP per Saahaml in France 47.2 USD, where ranked France after Belgium (48 USD per hour), and by the United States (43.5 USD per hour), and Germany (40.6 USD per hour), and the United Kingdom (37.7 USD per hour), and Japan (30.9 USD per hour).
Although the rate of production is higher than the United States, GDP per capita is lower France of American GDP per capita. In fact, in 2003, 41.5% of the population of France are working, compared to 50.7% in the United States, and 47.3% in the United Kingdom. This phenomenon is the result of thirty years of massive unemployment in France, which led to three results reduce the size of the working people: about 10% of the population without work; students are delaying their entry into the labor market whenever possible; give the French government different incentives to workers to retire early in Khmsinathm, with it subsides currently.
As many economists stressed repeatedly over the years that the main issue of the French economy is not the issue of the production rate. In their view, is the issue of fundamental reforms, in order to increase the number of employees of the year.
With more than 75 million foreign tourists in 2003, France classified Kalatjah first tourist in the world, by Spain (52.5 million) and the United States (40.4 million). As for France cities have high cultural interest (such as Paris), and the beaches and seaside resorts, and ski resorts, and rural areas enjoy the beauty and tranquility.
France is the largest independent power Western countries because of the heavy investment in nuclear power, which makes France the smallest producer of carbon dioxide among the seven largest industrial nations in the world. Large areas of fertile land, the application of modern technology, and the collection of European subsidies have made France a leading agricultural producer in Europe.
Education in France
France has a reputation for education, universities French famous Btakrejeha scientists have won the Nobel Prize, however, differs from university education in France stages for the rest of the world, we find BA Awalmitris (Licence / Maîtrise) in Undergraduate the first of which corresponds to the degree of Bachelor or (Bachelor) in other countries, and a certificate of advanced studies Diplôme d'études approfondies) DEA) in the second phase, which is equivalent degree or master's (Master) known. There are many countries that apply the French model of higher education, such as Switzerland, Belgium, some areas of the Canadian Francophonie, and some Arab countries such as Morocco, Tunisia and Lebanon.
Also varies the French model of university dividing universities to departments and colleges on the basis of numeric or alphabetical order according to the county, we find, for example, the University of Paris (University of Paris 1 Sorbonne 0.2 Paris Asesas, to No. 13, Paris North), and the University has more than 300 000 students. Each college and a short name like (IEP) and Political Studies (HEC) Business Studies and Higher Economic known or b (Business School) in Anglo-Saxon countries.
There is agreement between the university modern European countries, known as the Convention on the Bologna (Bologna), This agreement aims to unify systems and the names of all undergraduate degrees in European universities to facilitate the procedures for the transition and the work of students and graduates in the European Union
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