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Friday, August 15, 2014

Tourism in Egypt 2

Archeological sites in Egypt




1 Cairo


Replete with ancient Pharaonic Cairo effects and the effects of different types of medieval ..oviha the most important of the seven wonders of the world at all .. It is the Pyramids of Giza and the most important characteristic of Cairo it was the capital of Egypt in the Middle Ages and can review the effects of Cairo and Giza as follows:


Giza pyramids area


It includes the three pyramids and the Sphinx and the sun boats and the Sphinx Temple.


The Great Pyramid: King Cheops pyramid

One of the Seven Wonders, was built in 2650 BC, almost longer Aattabroazm stone building in the world, attributed to King (Cheops) Fourth Dynasty, built by the architect (Ham Ono), base of the pyramid square-shaped length of each rib originally 230 meters, and the height at originally 146 meters, and is now 137 meters long, 5.51 degree angle building, built this pyramid in a way the air pressure, the number of stones used in the construction of about 2.3 million stone block and weighing an average of 5.2 tons




The second Kings of the Fourth Dynasty, came to power after the death of his father (Bent), whose full name (Khanm scared me) any (idol Khnum, who protect me), scientists believe it is originally from the village (Bani Hassan) (banned Cheops) any (nursing Cheops), Little is known about the important events in his reign, but he sent missions to the valley of the cave, where he found his name and image represents writhing on a person's head pin assassin; so as to bring turquoise, has a statue of the sole was found in (Abydos) of ivory, carved his name on the throne, and the length of the statue five centimeters, which is now in the Egyptian Museum judgment according to the Papyrus (Turin) is about twenty-three years, and is credited with the Great Pyramid of Giza Pyramids, which is the largest stone building in the world and dubbed (AGT Cheops) in the sense horizon of Khufu




The second pyramid: the pyramid of King Khafre

King Khafra southwest of his father Khufu pyramid. And, still retains part of Xah at its peak so far, with a height of 143.5 meters and a length of 215.5 meters of each side, and the angle of inclination 53.10, located in the ground level, and the entrance corridor leads to the downside, the roof of the granite and the angle of descent 22, ends at the barricade enter it into horizontal corridor, then ramp leads to the compartment called the error cubby burial empty carved in the rock, and continue the vestibule to barricade last found to rise to the top corridor horizontal ends with the chamber on the burial, and this room ceiling Jmalone constructed limestone , and is almost the middle of the pyramid, the pyramid of Khafre was the name of (the Great).

And Khafre is the fourth king in the Fourth Dynasty married Princess (anchorages Ankh) third mention of Maniton that the rule of six and twenty years, attributed his second pyramid of Giza Pyramids, which is lower than the pyramid (Cheops), the height originally one hundred and forty-three meters and a half, It is now one hundred and six and thirty meters and a half, was held on an area of ​​two hundred and fifteen Mtramrava and a half per square meter, and the pyramid has two entrances on the north side, and still the pyramid retains part of Xah at the top, was found in the valley Temple's his collection hierarchical statues of stone schist, among them is one of the most beautiful statue is produced by Egyptian sculpture.


Third pyramid: a pyramid of Menkaure

Built by King Mncarua son of King Khafre. , The length of each side of ribs 5,108 meters and a height originally 5.66 meters and the angle of inclination 51 degrees, while the entrance to the northern side rises about four meters above the ground level, and leads to a corridor bearish length of 31 meters, and the angle of descent is simple, the roof of granite and then after that, we find Dhliza veiled stones, and leads to a horizontal corridor where three barricades, and then we get to the burial chamber, and found a wooden coffin with his name and has preserved mummy in the British Museum launched (Menkaure) on the name of the pyramid (the Bible).



Sphinx



He has carved statue of King Khafre huge "Sphinx" is generally more a man and the body of a lion Rad near Ahram since about the year 4500 most of the time it was buried up to his neck in the sand had protected the vicissitudes of time. Since its discovery in modern times turned Sphinx prey to the wind and water rights because of them carved limestone statue eroded by groundwater and sandy winds. The effect of the Pharaonic underwent a length of 48 meters to several restoration operations.



Sun boats: Composite Cheops

And there is a museum next to Al-Ahram, a sun boats which were found hidden beside the pyramids. In one of the pits beside the pyramid (Cheops) is made from cedar wood-indigenous from the mountains of Lebanon, and was disassembled and placed very carefully, also found ropes and oars own, the length of the boat (5.43 meters), and a maximum width (9.5 meters), and depth (87.1 meters), and particularly the rise in the form of a package that Brady (6 meters), and high rear (7 meters) and consists of 1224 Composite longest piece of wood (23 meters), and the smallest (10 cm ), and the compound is limited mainly divided into two rooms: a small chamber in the direction of the introduction, and a large room area (7 meters) surrounds the cabin 36 columns on the wedge-shaped tent, while the cabin helmsman are too small are located at the front of the boat, and the boat 10 paddles 5 on each side, and probably has developed this compound to be at the disposal of the king in the other world.


Triggered zone Saqqara and Dahshur



Held the first stone structure in the world and is on the Saqqara pyramid built by King Zoser in 2816 BC and the pyramids of Saqqara pyramids, which include Kings Teti. Unas. And Userkaf Tombs Mary Rocca. Kakjta. Ptah Hotep. T. Ni Ankh Khanom. Khnum Hotep. Turnoff. Petah turnoff haram. Aero Rocca Ptah. Qar. Petah Hbss. Miho. Ankh Mahor. Turnoff Hesm Ra and cemetery sensory Add to group pyramids Abusir and Dahshur, which is also the most important archaeological sites in Egypt, which includes the most important archaeological treasures, where he found out more than archaeological discovery of gold inside the pyramids and cemeteries, and most important of these pyramids Bent Pyramid and is known as the pyramid yellow pyramid curve private King Bent, and the Black Pyramid of King Amenemhat III, the pyramid of King Senusret III has begun this region in the global tourism after the reception prepared for that.


Archeological areas in Cairo:


Including Dam area of Atonement

It is located in the Valley Mararey South Helwan.


And civilian Online

, One of the most important archeological sites and ancient Egyptian known as Ain Shams or Helio Polis is one of the oldest capitals in the ancient world and the most important archaeological monuments obelisk King Senusret I Obelisk rain which only effect the rest of the landmarks of this city

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